@article{oai:kyukyo.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000082, author = {大下, 和茂 and 小泉, 和史 and OSHITA, Kazushige and KOIZUMI, Kazushi}, issue = {2}, journal = {九州共立大学研究紀要, Study journal of Kyushu Kyoritsu University}, month = {Mar}, note = {The purpose of this article is to introduce CMAS (Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques; World Underwater Federation in English), a body that governs underwater science, and sports. CMAS is an international federation that represents underwater activities related to underwater sports and sciences. It oversees an international system of recreational snorkel and scuba diver training and certification. Established in Monaco in January 1959, CMAS is one of the world's oldest underwater organizations and is today comprised of over 130 national federations from 5 continents. Further, CMAS consists of three major committees – “Sports”, “Technical”, and “Scientific” and is recognized by the “IOC; International Olympic Committee”, “Sport Accord”, and the “UNESCO; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization”. The sports committee consists of commissions representing the following underwater sports: “Apnoea”, Aquathlon”, “Finswimming”, “Spearfishing”, “Sport diving”, “Underwater hockey”, “Underwater orienteering”, “Underwater rugby”, and “Underwater target shooting”. CMAS governs all the foregoing underwater sports in accordance with international standards.}, pages = {121--128}, title = {各種報告 世界水中連盟(CMAS)の水中スポーツについて : CMAS GAMES 2013・フィンスイミング世界選手権大会の報告を兼ねて}, volume = {4}, year = {2014}, yomi = {オオシタ, カズシゲ and コイズミ, カズシ} }